The application of fluoride, typically in the form of a gel, rinse, or toothpaste, within a residential setting to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent dental caries is a common preventative dental health practice. This process aims to deliver a concentrated dose of fluoride directly to the teeth, promoting remineralization and inhibiting the demineralization caused by acids produced by bacteria in the mouth. An example includes using a prescription-strength fluoride toothpaste daily, as directed by a dental professional.
This type of preventive care is beneficial in reducing the incidence of cavities, particularly for individuals at high risk, such as those with dry mouth, a history of frequent cavities, or undergoing orthodontic treatment. Historically, professional fluoride applications in dental offices were the primary method of delivery. However, the development of accessible and effective products for self-administration has broadened the scope of preventative care, enabling individuals to proactively manage their oral health between dental visits. The benefits extend to cost savings by potentially reducing the need for restorative dental work.