A conductive element, strategically installed at elevated points on airport structures, serves to provide a preferential path for lightning strikes. These elements are designed to intercept lightning discharges, mitigating the risk of direct strikes to sensitive equipment and building materials. An example includes a metallic mast positioned atop an air traffic control tower connected to a grounding system.
The implementation of such protective measures is crucial for ensuring the operational continuity and safety of air terminals. By safely channeling electrical energy to the ground, these systems minimize potential damage to critical infrastructure, electronic navigation aids, and aircraft parked on the airfield. Historically, their deployment has significantly reduced incidents of structural damage and equipment failure resulting from lightning activity, thus contributing to enhanced aviation safety standards.