Standard blood tests, often referred to as routine blood work, typically involve a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) and a complete blood count (CBC). These tests primarily assess general health indicators, such as organ function, electrolyte balance, and blood cell counts. For instance, a CMP might evaluate liver and kidney function through measurements of enzymes and waste products, while a CBC quantifies red and white blood cells, and platelets.
The value of routine blood work lies in its ability to detect a wide range of common medical conditions, allowing for early intervention and management. Historically, the development of automated blood analyzers has greatly improved the speed and accuracy of these tests, making them a cornerstone of preventative medicine and diagnostic care. However, the scope of these tests is generally limited to broader health parameters rather than specific infections.