The term refers to the gradual downward movement of a building after construction. This process arises as the soil beneath compacts under the structure’s weight, and as building materials adjust to their new loads and environmental conditions. For instance, a newly constructed house may show minor cracking in drywall during the initial months as it undergoes this natural adjustment.
Understanding this phenomenon is vital for homeowners and builders alike. Recognizing typical settling allows for proactive addressing of potential issues, minimizing long-term structural problems and costly repairs. Historically, builders observed and compensated for this expected movement, often incorporating design elements to accommodate minor shifts. Modern construction practices, including proper soil compaction and engineered foundations, aim to mitigate excessive settling.
