The environmental condition within residential and commercial buildings in the New Orleans metropolitan area, specifically concerning the presence and concentration of pollutants, significantly impacts the health and well-being of occupants. Factors such as humidity, temperature, ventilation rates, and the presence of mold, allergens, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and particulate matter contribute to the overall assessment of the atmospheric environment within these structures.
Maintaining acceptable atmospheric conditions inside buildings is crucial in this region, given its humid subtropical climate. Poor conditions can exacerbate respiratory illnesses, allergies, and other health problems, leading to reduced productivity and increased healthcare costs. Historically, older building stock and flood-related damage have presented unique challenges to sustaining a healthy indoor environment in this locale.