This mechanism is a crucial component within the powertrain of these vehicles, designed to regulate the engine’s rotational speed. It functions as a safeguard, preventing the engine from exceeding its safe operational limits. For instance, if a golf car is traveling downhill, the governor will restrict the engine from over-revving, protecting its internal components from potential damage.
The incorporation of this regulatory device offers significant advantages. It extends the lifespan of the engine by minimizing stress and wear. Furthermore, it enhances safety by maintaining vehicle stability and control, particularly during descents or when operating on uneven terrain. Historically, mechanical versions were common, but modern systems often employ electronic controls for more precise and responsive operation.