The Hebrew term often translated as “breath of life” is neshamah (). This word signifies the soul, often understood as the animating principle within a living being. It is more than just respiration; it embodies the essence of life, the spirit that connects humanity to the divine. As an example, in Genesis 2:7, after forming man from dust, God breathed into his nostrils the neshamah of life, and man became a living being.
The concept holds profound importance within Jewish theology and philosophy. It represents the individual’s unique connection to God and is considered immortal, returning to its source upon death. The possession of this essential element distinguishes humans from other forms of life. Historically, reflection on its nature has driven ethical and moral considerations, fostering a sense of responsibility towards oneself and others, promoting acts of kindness, justice, and the pursuit of spiritual growth.
