Top Columbus Nursing Home Abuse Lawyer: Get Help Now!


Top Columbus Nursing Home Abuse Lawyer: Get Help Now!

Legal professionals specializing in elder abuse and neglect cases within Franklin County, Ohio, provide representation to victims and their families. These attorneys focus on actions against nursing facilities and their staff when substandard care results in harm, injury, or wrongful death of residents. For example, if a resident suffers from unexplained injuries, develops severe bedsores, or experiences a significant decline in health due to neglect, a legal specialist can investigate potential negligence or intentional misconduct.

The role of such an attorney is crucial in safeguarding the rights of vulnerable adults residing in long-term care facilities. Their expertise helps families navigate the complex legal landscape, gather evidence of wrongdoing, and pursue compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, and other damages. Historically, the rise of specialized legal practices in this area reflects growing awareness of elder abuse issues and the need for accountability within the healthcare system.

The following sections will address how to identify signs of neglect, the legal options available for families who suspect abuse, and resources available to support individuals seeking justice for their loved ones in the Columbus area.

1. Investigating Negligence

The connection between diligent investigation and specialized legal counsel in cases of elder mistreatment is undeniable. Consider the hypothetical, yet tragically common, scenario of Mrs. Evelyn Hayes, a resident at a Columbus nursing facility. Her family noticed a rapid decline in her health unexplained bruises, dehydration, and a profound sense of fear. Without proper scrutiny, these signs could be misattributed to age or pre-existing conditions. However, a dedicated attorney initiates an investigation. This involves meticulously reviewing medical records, interviewing staff and residents, and potentially consulting with medical experts to determine if negligence played a role in Mrs. Hayes decline. The lawyer seeks proof of understaffing, inadequate training, or direct acts of abuse. Without this thorough investigative work, the family’s suspicions would remain unsubstantiated, and the nursing facility would evade accountability.

The importance of this investigative step cannot be overstated. It forms the foundation upon which a legal case is built. For instance, uncovering falsified records or demonstrating a pattern of neglect across multiple residents strengthens the claim and increases the likelihood of a successful outcome. The legal professional navigates the complex process of evidence gathering, ensuring compliance with legal standards and protecting the integrity of the investigation. This meticulous approach separates justified claims from unfounded accusations, preventing frivolous lawsuits and protecting the rights of all parties involved.

In summary, investigation into possible negligence is the vital precursor to a successful legal action involving nursing home abuse. It arms legal specialists with the facts, enabling them to advocate effectively for victims and hold negligent facilities responsible. This is not simply a legal process; it is about protecting vulnerable individuals and ensuring that those entrusted with their care uphold their duty.

2. Protecting Resident Rights

The narrative often unfolds similarly: a family places their trust in a nursing facility, believing it a haven for their aging loved one. However, that trust is shattered when the resident suffers harm. This betrayal underscores the vital role of “Protecting Resident Rights”. When these rights are violated through neglect, abuse, or substandard care a specialist becomes essential. These legal professionals serve as guardians of these rights, ensuring the vulnerable are not exploited or ignored. Martha’s story exemplifies this. Confined to a wheelchair after a stroke, she depended on the staff at her Columbus nursing facility for assistance. However, her family noticed a pattern of neglect: missed meals, infrequent baths, and a general decline in her emotional well-being. Her daughter, Sarah, felt helpless until she sought legal counsel. The attorney swiftly intervened, informing the facility of their legal obligations to provide adequate care. This legal pressure prompted immediate changes: Martha received proper nourishment, more frequent attention, and her overall condition improved dramatically. The “columbus nursing home abuse lawyer” not only redressed the immediate harm but also helped safeguard Martha’s well-being for the remainder of her stay.

The importance of understanding and enforcing residents rights extends beyond individual cases. It serves as a deterrent against systemic abuse within facilities. When nursing homes realize they face legal consequences for neglecting or mistreating residents, they are more likely to invest in proper staffing, training, and oversight. Legal counsel specializing in this area can navigate complex regulations, such as those established by the Ohio Department of Health and the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, to ensure facilities adhere to the required standards of care. They serve as a bridge, translating complex legal requirements into practical demands for better patient treatment. They can file lawsuits, negotiate settlements, and work with regulatory agencies to impose fines and penalties on facilities found guilty of violating resident rights.

In essence, protecting resident rights is the bedrock of ensuring dignity and well-being for vulnerable adults in long-term care. The presence of legal advocates in this realm serves as a constant reminder that abuse and neglect will not be tolerated. These attorneys not only pursue justice for individual victims, but also contribute to a culture of accountability and respect within nursing facilities throughout the Columbus area.

3. Pursuing Compensation

The pursuit of financial restitution following elder mistreatment is a complex undertaking, often intertwined with emotional distress and a desire for justice. It represents more than just monetary recovery; it symbolizes accountability for negligent actions and a means to alleviate the financial burdens imposed on victims and their families. Legal professionals specializing in nursing home abuse play a central role in this pursuit.

  • Medical Expenses Reimbursement

    Unforeseen medical bills often surge after an incident of abuse or neglect. Broken bones from falls, infections due to unsanitary conditions, or malnutrition stemming from neglect necessitate urgent and ongoing medical intervention. Attorneys build cases to recover these costs. The legal team can present evidence of the facility’s negligence that caused the need for treatment, seeking to hold the facility financially responsible and thereby easing the economic strain on the injured party and their family.

  • Pain and Suffering Compensation

    Beyond the tangible financial burdens, the emotional and physical pain experienced by victims of abuse is significant. Establishing the value of pain and suffering is intricate. Through meticulous documentation, witness testimony, and expert psychological evaluations, a qualified lawyer can build a compelling case. They demonstrate the profound and lasting impact of the abuse, securing fair compensation that acknowledges and validates the victims ordeal. Imagine a resident, once vibrant, becoming withdrawn and fearful due to repeated incidents of verbal abuse; quantifying this emotional damage requires skill and sensitivity.

  • Punitive Damages Assessment

    In situations where the nursing home’s conduct is deemed egregious or intentionally malicious, punitive damages may be pursued. These damages are not designed to compensate the victim but rather to punish the facility and deter similar behavior in the future. To successfully claim punitive damages, a legal professional must demonstrate that the facility acted with conscious disregard for the safety and well-being of its residents. A case involving falsified medical records to conceal neglect, for example, may warrant such damages.

  • Wrongful Death Claims

    Tragically, neglect and abuse can result in a resident’s death. In these heartbreaking situations, the family has the right to file a wrongful death claim. This type of lawsuit seeks compensation for the loss of companionship, emotional distress, and financial support the deceased would have provided. Calculating these damages requires a deep understanding of the family dynamics and the deceaseds role within the family. Legal representation guides grieving families through this process, ensuring they are fairly compensated for their profound loss.

The pursuit of restitution, guided by a “columbus nursing home abuse lawyer”, extends far beyond the courtroom. It’s about securing justice, providing financial security, and holding those responsible for elder mistreatment accountable. It becomes a pathway toward restoring dignity and providing a measure of peace for victims and their loved ones. As such, it forms an indispensable element of the fight against nursing home abuse.

4. Holding Facilities Accountable

The specter of elder abuse looms large, casting a shadow over countless nursing homes. Central to dismantling this shadow is the principle of “Holding Facilities Accountable.” This accountability transcends mere legal jargon; it’s about safeguarding the vulnerable and ensuring that institutions entrusted with their care uphold a standard of ethical and legal responsibility. In Columbus, Ohio, those institutions face heightened scrutiny thanks to the dedicated efforts of legal professionals focused on protecting the elderly.

  • Regulatory Compliance Enforcement

    Ohio, like many states, has stringent regulations governing the operation of nursing homes. However, regulations are only as effective as their enforcement. Legal professionals specializing in nursing home abuse act as watchdogs, scrutinizing facilities adherence to state and federal standards. When violations are discovered understaffing, inadequate training, failure to provide proper medical care these attorneys leverage legal mechanisms to compel facilities to rectify the deficiencies. Consider the case of a facility repeatedly cited for unsanitary conditions; legal pressure can force the administration to implement comprehensive cleaning protocols and staff retraining, ensuring a safer environment for residents. In effect, legal counsel transforms regulatory requirements from theoretical ideals into tangible improvements in care.

  • Litigation as a Deterrent

    The threat of litigation serves as a powerful deterrent against negligence and abuse. Nursing homes, driven by financial considerations, are acutely aware of the potential costs associated with legal action, including settlements, judgments, and damage to reputation. Lawyers representing abuse victims use this leverage to pressure facilities to adopt better practices proactively. When a facility faces a well-documented lawsuit alleging negligence, it often prompts internal reviews, policy changes, and increased investment in quality care. Litigation, therefore, is not merely about compensating victims but also about creating a climate of accountability that discourages future misconduct.

  • Public Disclosure and Transparency

    Secrecy breeds abuse. Attorneys skilled in this area understand the power of public disclosure in holding facilities accountable. By publicizing instances of neglect or abuse, they bring the facility’s conduct to the attention of regulators, potential residents, and the community at large. This transparency can lead to increased scrutiny, public pressure, and ultimately, improved care. For instance, a series of lawsuits alleging similar instances of neglect can prompt media investigations and public outcry, forcing the facility to address the underlying issues. The prospect of public shaming encourages facilities to prioritize resident well-being over profit margins.

  • Financial Penalties and Sanctions

    Beyond litigation, regulatory agencies possess the authority to impose financial penalties and sanctions on facilities found to be in violation of state and federal laws. These penalties can range from fines to temporary suspensions of licenses to operate. A “columbus nursing home abuse lawyer” will often work in conjunction with regulatory bodies, providing them with evidence of misconduct that can support the imposition of such penalties. The threat of financial repercussions motivates facilities to maintain compliance and invest in quality care, ensuring that they are held accountable for their actions. Financial penalties are not merely symbolic; they represent a direct and tangible consequence of negligence and abuse.

The efforts of a “columbus nursing home abuse lawyer” are instrumental in ensuring that elder care facilities are not allowed to operate with impunity. By leveraging legal mechanisms, promoting transparency, and collaborating with regulatory bodies, they contribute to a system of accountability that safeguards the rights and well-being of vulnerable residents. The pursuit of justice becomes a catalyst for change, forcing negligent facilities to improve their practices and creating a safer environment for all who reside within their walls.

5. Medical Record Analysis

The story of Mr. Thomas Ashton, a resident of a Columbus nursing facility, serves as a stark illustration of how medical record analysis becomes a cornerstone in elder abuse cases. Initially, Mr. Ashtons decline appeared age-related; his mobility decreased, and his confusion increased. His family, concerned but not suspecting foul play, attributed these changes to the progression of dementia. However, a legal specialist, consulted by the family after observing unexplained bruises, began a meticulous review of Mr. Ashton’s medical records. This process was not merely a cursory glance; it involved poring over daily charts, medication logs, physician’s notes, and incident reports. The lawyer searched for inconsistencies, gaps in documentation, and deviations from standard care protocols. This methodical analysis revealed a pattern of missed medication doses, inadequate monitoring of his vital signs, and a failure to address his increasing frailty, indicating possible neglect.

The significance of this detailed medical record analysis cannot be overstated. It transformed a vague suspicion into a concrete legal case. It revealed that Mr. Ashton’s decline was not solely attributable to age but was, in part, a consequence of substandard care. The “columbus nursing home abuse lawyer” then used these findings to demonstrate negligence on the part of the facility and its staff. For example, discrepancies in wound care documentation revealed that pressure ulcers were not being treated properly, leading to severe infections. Medication errors, documented through analysis of prescription logs and administration records, showed that Mr. Ashton was not receiving vital medications, contributing to his cognitive decline. These pieces of evidence, gleaned from diligent medical record scrutiny, became the foundation of the case, leading to a settlement that provided compensation for Mr. Ashton’s suffering and holding the nursing facility accountable.

In summary, medical record analysis is more than a procedural step; it is a powerful tool that empowers families to uncover hidden truths and seek justice for their loved ones. It requires expertise, attention to detail, and an understanding of medical terminology and nursing home protocols. The ability to decipher and interpret these records is a critical skill for attorneys specializing in elder abuse, allowing them to expose negligence, build strong cases, and ultimately, protect vulnerable residents from harm. The challenge lies in the sheer volume of data and the potential for obfuscation; yet, skilled attorneys can navigate these complexities, ensuring that facilities are held accountable for the care they provide.

6. Expert Witness Consultation

The courtroom battleground, especially within the realm of elder abuse, often demands more than legal expertise. While a “columbus nursing home abuse lawyer” wields the law, it is the objective, informed perspective of an expert witness that truly illuminates the path to justice. Consider the case of Mrs. Eleanor Vance, whose death, initially attributed to natural causes, raised suspicions among her family. Her attorney, recognizing the limitations of lay understanding, sought an expert geriatric physician. This physician meticulously reviewed Mrs. Vances medical records, going beyond the surface to identify subtle but critical signs of neglect – pressure ulcers inadequately treated, medication errors contributing to a downward spiral, and a failure to address warning signs of infection. The experts testimony connected these isolated incidents, painting a clear picture of substandard care directly leading to Mrs. Vances demise. Without this expert bridge connecting medical reality to legal proceedings, the truth might have remained buried, leaving the responsible facility unaccountable.

The value of expert consultation extends beyond simply proving negligence. It is often critical in establishing the standard of care that a nursing home should have provided. A nursing expert, for example, might testify regarding appropriate staffing levels, proper protocols for preventing falls, or acceptable methods for managing residents with dementia. This testimony helps jurors understand what constitutes reasonable care, allowing them to assess whether the facility fell short of its obligations. Furthermore, experts can provide insights into the complex regulations governing nursing home operations, clarifying technical terms and providing context that non-experts might find difficult to grasp. Their explanations help to demystify medical jargon and illuminate the realities of life within a nursing facility, making the legal process more accessible and understandable for all involved.

In conclusion, the relationship between expert witness consultation and the practice of a “columbus nursing home abuse lawyer” is synergistic. The legal expert navigates the court system, while the medical or nursing expert provides the crucial evidence necessary to prove negligence or abuse. Challenges exist, including the cost of retaining expert witnesses and the potential for bias. However, when deployed effectively, expert testimony is an indispensable component in securing justice for victims of elder abuse, ensuring that those responsible for their suffering are held accountable, and promoting higher standards of care within nursing facilities.

7. Negotiation Strategies

The office of a “columbus nursing home abuse lawyer” becomes a stage for negotiation long before the courtroom beckons. Mrs. Albright, frail and nearing ninety, suffered a fall at her assisted living facility, resulting in a fractured hip and a cascade of complications. Her daughter, a schoolteacher with limited legal knowledge, felt overwhelmed. Initially, the facility offered a nominal settlement, barely covering the immediate medical expenses. However, Mrs. Albright’s lawyer understood that effective negotiation demands a multifaceted approach. It began with a thorough investigation, uncovering the facility’s history of understaffing and inadequate safety protocols. The lawyer then presented a detailed demand package, meticulously outlining the economic damages (medical bills, future care costs) and, equally important, the non-economic damages (pain, suffering, loss of enjoyment of life). Negotiation became a delicate dance, balancing the pursuit of maximum compensation with the risk of protracted litigation. Through carefully crafted arguments, persuasive communication, and a clear understanding of the facility’s vulnerabilities, the lawyer steadily increased the settlement offer. Ultimately, a settlement was reached that provided Mrs. Albright with the financial security to afford long-term care and sent a message that negligence would not be tolerated.

These strategies extend beyond individual case details. Effective negotiation requires a keen understanding of the local legal landscape. Columbus has its own precedents, judges, and jury tendencies. A skilled attorney understands these nuances and uses them to his or her advantage. For example, if juries in Franklin County are known to be sympathetic to elderly plaintiffs, the attorney might emphasize the emotional impact of the abuse during negotiations. Conversely, if a particular judge tends to be conservative in awarding damages, the lawyer might focus on the objective evidence of negligence. Furthermore, negotiation is not a unilateral process. It requires building a rapport with the opposing counsel, understanding their motivations, and identifying common ground. Sometimes, a frank discussion can be more effective than aggressive posturing. The ability to adapt one’s approach, to be both firm and flexible, is a hallmark of a successful negotiator.

In conclusion, negotiation is not merely a preliminary step before litigation; it is an art form, a strategic interplay of information, persuasion, and relationship-building. It’s the point where legal expertise, combined with empathy, can make a tangible difference in the lives of vulnerable individuals. Challenges persist: facilities may be reluctant to admit fault or offer fair settlements. However, a “columbus nursing home abuse lawyer” who understands the power of negotiation can often achieve a just outcome without the need for a costly and time-consuming trial, ensuring that victims of elder abuse receive the compensation and closure they deserve.

8. Litigation Options

When negotiation falters, when dialogue breaks down, the path to justice in elder abuse cases often leads to the courtroom. For a “columbus nursing home abuse lawyer,” understanding and navigating “Litigation Options” is not merely a professional skill; it is a solemn responsibility. Consider the case of Mr. Silas Davies, a resident whose repeated complaints of neglect were dismissed, whose calls for assistance went unanswered, and whose health steadily deteriorated. Negotiation with the nursing facility yielded only empty promises and denials. Mr. Davies’ family, desperate for accountability, turned to litigation. The attorney carefully weighed the available options: filing a lawsuit for negligence, pursuing claims of medical malpractice, or seeking punitive damages for egregious misconduct. Each option carried its own set of risks and rewards, demanding a nuanced understanding of Ohio law and the specific facts of the case. The decision was made to proceed with a comprehensive lawsuit, alleging not only negligence but also a systemic failure to provide adequate care.

The choice of “Litigation Options” is not simply a matter of legal strategy; it is a reflection of the severity of the alleged abuse and the desired outcome. A lawsuit can serve not only to compensate the victim but also to expose widespread problems within the facility and to deter future misconduct. The case of Mrs. Beatrice Hawthorne, who suffered severe bedsores due to inadequate care, highlights this point. Her attorney, recognizing that Mrs. Hawthorne’s case was not an isolated incident, pursued a class-action lawsuit on behalf of other similarly situated residents. This bold move attracted media attention, prompting a state investigation and ultimately leading to significant improvements in staffing levels and care protocols. Understanding the power of litigation to effect systemic change is a critical component of a “columbus nursing home abuse lawyer’s” toolkit. The decision to litigate is never taken lightly; it demands a careful assessment of the evidence, the potential costs and benefits, and the emotional toll on the client and their family.

The journey through litigation is arduous and complex, demanding resilience, meticulous preparation, and a unwavering commitment to justice. Challenges arise at every stage, from gathering evidence and deposing witnesses to navigating complex legal procedures and arguing persuasively before a jury. The outcome is never guaranteed, but the pursuit of justice through litigation remains a vital option for those who have been wronged in the setting where they should be safe, and a “columbus nursing home abuse lawyer” serves as the guide through this often daunting process. In the end, litigation becomes a beacon of hope, a testament to the power of the law to hold institutions accountable and to protect the most vulnerable members of society. The availability of strong and effective litigation options ensures that elder abuse does not remain hidden, but is brought to light and addressed with the full force of the legal system.

Frequently Asked Questions About Nursing Home Abuse in Columbus

The path through suspecting and addressing mistreatment in a nursing facility is fraught with uncertainty. The following offers clarity on common concerns.

Question 1: What signs suggest mistreatment of a loved one residing in a long-term care facility?

Unexplained injuries, such as bruises or fractures, without a reasonable explanation, are red flags. Sudden changes in behavior, like increased anxiety or withdrawal, can also indicate a problem. Poor hygiene, unsanitary living conditions, and a lack of proper medical care should not be ignored. These are not isolated incidents; they are puzzle pieces that, when assembled, may reveal a disturbing picture.

Question 2: How does one initiate an investigation into potential abuse or neglect?

The first step is to document all concerns meticulously. Keep a detailed journal of observations, noting dates, times, and specific incidents. Speak with the facility administrator and demand answers. If these efforts prove unsatisfactory, consider contacting the Ohio Department of Health or local law enforcement. A specialized legal professional can guide in navigating these complex procedures and ensuring evidence is preserved.

Question 3: What legal recourse is available to families whose loved ones have suffered harm?

Numerous legal avenues exist. A negligence claim can be filed if the facility failed to provide a reasonable standard of care. Medical malpractice suits may be appropriate if medical professionals deviated from accepted medical practices. In cases of intentional harm or gross negligence, punitive damages may be sought to punish the facility and deter future misconduct. The specific facts of each case dictate the most suitable legal strategy.

Question 4: What role does medical documentation play in a nursing home abuse case?

Medical records are paramount. They offer a chronicle of the resident’s health, treatment, and any incidents that occurred. A skilled attorney scrutinizes these records, seeking inconsistencies, omissions, and deviations from standard care. Gaps in documentation, unexplained changes in medication, and a failure to address medical concerns can all be powerful evidence of negligence or abuse.

Question 5: Is it possible to hold individual staff members accountable for their actions?

Yes, individual staff members can be held liable for their actions. If a nurse or caregiver directly caused harm through negligence or intentional misconduct, they can be named as defendants in a lawsuit. This approach not only seeks justice for the victim but also sends a clear message that individual accountability is essential in protecting vulnerable residents.

Question 6: How much does it cost to hire an attorney specializing in nursing home abuse cases?

Many attorneys operate on a contingency fee basis, meaning the client does not pay legal fees unless a settlement or favorable judgment is obtained. This arrangement allows families to pursue justice without incurring upfront costs. It is important to discuss fee arrangements transparently with any potential attorney to fully understand the financial implications.

These questions provide a foundation of understanding, but each situation is unique. Seeking qualified legal counsel is the most effective means of navigating the complexities of nursing home abuse cases.

The next section explores resources available to families affected by nursing home abuse in the Columbus area.

Essential Guidance from Legal Experts

The realm of elder care litigation is often entered with heavy hearts and burdened minds. Families grappling with the possibility of mistreatment can be assisted by the following insights gathered from professional practice.

Tip 1: Document Everything Meticulously: Records become invaluable in reconstructing events. A calendar entry of an unexplained injury, a photograph of unsanitary conditions, or a detailed account of a concerning conversationeach element contributes to the narrative. Consider the case of Mrs. Eleanor Vance, whose family initially dismissed her vague complaints of neglect. It was only through the diligent record-keeping of a visiting friend that a pattern of missed medication doses was established, leading to a successful legal claim.

Tip 2: Understand Facility Protocols: Familiarize oneself with the facility’s policies regarding medication administration, fall prevention, and infection control. Knowing what standards exist allows for a more informed assessment of whether they are being upheld. A nursing home is responsible for making these policies easily accessible to residents and family members.

Tip 3: Recognize the Red Flags: Bedsores, unexplained weight loss, sudden mood swings, and frequent infections are not inevitable signs of aging. They may indicate neglect or abuse. Remain vigilant and seek medical attention promptly if such symptoms appear.

Tip 4: Seek Independent Medical Evaluations: The facility’s medical staff may have a vested interest in downplaying concerns. Obtain an independent medical evaluation from a trusted physician. This provides an objective assessment of the resident’s condition and can identify potential instances of mistreatment.

Tip 5: Discuss Concerns Openly with Staff: While documentation is crucial, direct communication is also important. Schedule meetings with nurses, aides, and administrators to voice any concerns and seek clarification on care practices. Document these conversations meticulously, including dates, times, and names of individuals involved.

Tip 6: Consider Hidden Cameras (Legally): While state laws vary, some jurisdictions allow for the use of hidden cameras in nursing home rooms with the consent of the resident (or their legal guardian). This can provide invaluable evidence of abuse or neglect, but ensure compliance with all applicable laws to avoid legal repercussions.

Tip 7: Consult with an Experienced Elder Law Attorney: The complexities of elder law demand specialized knowledge. An attorney specializing in nursing home abuse can assess the situation, advise on legal options, and advocate effectively for the resident’s rights. Do not delay seeking legal counsel; time is often of the essence.

The implementation of these considerations enables concerned individuals with knowledge and methods for ensuring accountability. The ultimate goal is to safeguard the well-being of vulnerable members and create a more respectful environment in long-term care communities.

The closing section explores the necessary steps that guarantee every individual in their care are safe.

Protecting Those Who Cannot Protect Themselves

This exploration has traversed the landscape of elder mistreatment in the Columbus area, focusing on the role of legal advocates who champion the vulnerable. It has detailed the complexities of investigating negligence, defending resident rights, seeking appropriate restitution, and holding accountable the institutions charged with care. Expert medical insight, meticulous record reviews, strategic negotiation, and, when necessary, assertive litigation are critical tools in this fight. These legal professionals offer not just representation but a voice for those whose own has been silenced.

The fight for justice is not easily won, yet every successful intervention sends a powerful message: Abuse and neglect will not be tolerated. Let the stories shared serve as a call to vigilance. If concern arises regarding the well-being of a loved one in a long-term care setting, seek immediate help. Early action is crucial to safeguard those unable to protect themselves and to ensure a future where dignity and respect are guaranteed for all in their later years.